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Feme murders
The ''Feme'' murders ((ドイツ語:Fememorde)) were a series of politically motivated murders in Weimar-period Germany that were committed in 1919-1923 by the German far right against political opponents deemed traitors. The victims included Germans suspected of espionage for the Allied Commission charged with enforcing the provisions of the post-World War I Treaty of Versailles. Desperate to conceal their increasing military buildup, the Reichswehr tried suspected spies ''in absentia'' and assassinated those who were ruled to be spies.
The term ''Feme'' or ''Femegerichte'' comes from the name given to a form of vigilantism practiced in Germany during the Middle Ages. Medieval vigilante courts in Germany (''Feme'' courts) were responsible for prosecuting common criminals in the absence of evidence sufficient for conviction.〔Brenner 2002, p. 63.〕
While the Weimar Legal System rigorously prosecuted veterans of Marxists death squads after the German Revolution of 1918–1919 and the political activities of the Bavarian Soviet Republic, little was done to investigate the ''Feme'' murders. Although mid-level Officers like Schulz were convicted and imprisoned before an amnesty for the ''Feme'' murders was declared in 1930, Germans who investigated and exposed the murders were tried and convicted for slandering the Army for their role in doing so.〔Gay 2001, p. 21.〕
==Footnotes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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